Hauv kev lag luam ntawv, kev xaiv cov khoom siv raw yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom zoo, cov nqi tsim khoom thiab kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Kev lag luam ntawv muaj ntau yam khoom siv raw, feem ntau suav nrog ntoo pulp, xyoob pulp, nyom pulp, hemp pulp, paj rwb pulp thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg.
1. Ntoo pulp
Ntoo pulp yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv raw tshaj plaws rau papermaking, thiab yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo (ntau hom nrog rau eucalyptus) los ntawm kev siv tshuaj los yog siv tshuab. Ntoo pulp raws li nws txoj kev sib txawv pulping, tuaj yeem muab faib ntxiv rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg (xws li sulphate pulp, sulphite pulp) thiab mechanical pulp (xws li sib tsoo pob zeb sib tsoo ntoo pulp, kub sib tsoo tshuab pulp). Ntoo pulp ntawv muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub zog siab, zoo toughness, muaj zog number case absorption, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov phau ntawv, ntawv xov xwm, ntim ntawv thiab ntawv tshwj xeeb.
2. Xyoob pulp
Xyoob pulp yog tsim los ntawm xyoob ua raw khoom rau ntawv pulp. Xyoob muaj lub voj voog loj hlob luv, muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua tshiab, yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg raw khoom rau ntawv ua. Bamboo pulp ntawv muaj siab dawb, zoo huab cua permeability, zoo tawv thiab lwm yam ntxwv, haum rau zus tau tej cov kab lis kev cai ntawv, nyob daim ntawv thiab ib feem ntawm cov ntawv ntim. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm ib puag ncig kev paub, kev lag luam thov rau xyoob pulp ntawv yog loj hlob.
3. Nyom pulp Nyom pulp yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag herbaceous (xws li reeds, wheatgrass, bagasse, thiab lwm yam) raws li raw cov ntaub ntawv. Cov nroj tsuag no nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov peev txheej thiab tus nqi qis, tab sis cov txheej txheem pulping yog qhov nyuaj thiab yuav tsum tau kov yeej cov teeb meem ntawm luv fibers thiab siab impurities. Nyom pulp ntawv yog siv los tsim cov ntawv ntim qis, ntawv tso quav tso quav thiab lwm yam.
4. hemp pulp
Hemp pulp yog ua los ntawm flax, jute thiab lwm yam hemp nroj tsuag ua raw cov ntaub ntawv. Hemp cog fibers ntev, muaj zog, ua los ntawm cov ntawv hemp nrog cov kua muag zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim rau kev tsim cov ntawv ntim qib siab, ntawv banknote thiab qee cov ntawv tshwj xeeb.
5. Paj rwb pulp
Paj rwb pulp yog tsim los ntawm paj rwb raws li raw khoom ntawm pulp. Cov paj rwb fibers yog ntev, mos thiab ink-absorbent, muab paj rwb pulp ntawv zoo nkauj thiab kev sau ntawv, yog li nws yog feem ntau siv los ua high-qib calligraphy thiab painting ntawv, kos duab daim ntawv thiab ib co tshwj xeeb-lub hom phiaj ntawv.
6. Pov tseg Pulp
Cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg, raws li lub npe qhia, yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg, tom qab deinking, purification thiab lwm yam kev kho mob. Kev rov ua dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg tsis yog tsuas yog txuag cov peev txheej ntuj xwb, tab sis kuj txo qis cov pa paug pov tseg, uas yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb kom ua tiav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg tuaj yeem siv los tsim ntau hom ntawv, suav nrog corrugated boxboard, grey board, grey hauv qab dawb board, dawb hauv qab dawb board, ntawv xov xwm, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg kab lis kev cai ntawv, siv cov ntawv ua lag luam, thiab ntawv hauv tsev.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-15-2024
