Muaj ntau txog 20 hom tsiaj nyob rau hauv cov genus semocalamus mcclure hauv subfamily bambusoidoooe Nees ntawm GramineeaE tsev neeg. Txog 10 hom yog tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb, thiab ib hom tsiaj muaj nyob hauv cov teeb meem no.
NCO TSEG: FICES siv lub npe qub genus (Neosinocalamus kengf.), Uas yog tsis sib xws nrog lub npe genus. Tom qab ntawd, Bamboo tau muab cais rau hauv Genus Bambusa. Cov lus qhia no siv cov xyoob txheem xyoob. Tam sim no, tag nrho peb hom tau lees txais.
Kuj: Dasiqin xyoob yog ib tug cultivated ntau yam ntawm Sinkoramus Affinis
1. Taw qhia rau Sinocalamus Affinis
Sinocalamus Affinis Rendle McClure Affinis (rendle) Keng lossis Bambusa Emchia & hlfung
Affinis yog ib hom tsiaj ntawm cov genus Affinis hauv subfamily bambusaceae ntawm Gramineeae tsev neeg. Thawj cov tsiaj ua tsiaj ua kom raug ntau yog cov faib tawm hauv Southwestern Prosinces.
Ci xyoob yog tsob ntoo me me zoo li xyoob nrog tus ncej qhov siab ntawm 5-10 meters. Qhov ntxeev yog slender thiab curves sab nraud lossis droops zoo li kab nuv ntses thaum hluas. Tag nrho tus ncej muaj li 30 ntu. Tus ncej phab ntsa yog nyias thiab cov internodes yog cov thooj voos kheej kheej. Daim duab, 15-30 (60) cm ntev, 3-6 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nrog grey-dawb lossis xim av wart raws cov npoo, txog 2 hli ntev. Tom qab cov plaub hau poob tawm, me me dents thiab dents me me nyob hauv cov internodes. Wart cov ntsiab lus; Tus ncej ntiv nplhaib yog tiaj; Lub nplhaib yog pom tseeb; Qhov ntev ntawm cov node yog hais txog 1 cm; ntau ntu ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ncej qee zaum tau txuas txuas ntxiv ntawm cov nyiaj-dawb velvet saum toj ntawm 5-8 mm, thiab txhua ntu ntawm sab qaum ntawm tus ntiv nplhaib ntawm node tsis Muaj lub nplhaib no ntawm downy plaub hau, lossis tsuas yog muaj plaub hau qis me me nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qia buds.
Lub scabbard sheath yog ua los ntawm tawv. Thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas, sab sauv thiab qis dua cov pas nrig ntawm cov txaj yog nruj txuas rau ib leeg. Sab nraub qaum yog densely npog nrog dawb pub pub tawv nqaij thiab xim av-dub bristles. Lub qhov muag sab ci ci ci. Lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov hnab riam yog dav thiab concave, me ntsis hauv cov duab ntawm "lub roob"; lub sheath tsis muaj pob ntseg; Tus nplaig yog tassel-puab, txog 1 cm siab nrog lub suture cov plaub hau, thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub suture cov plaub hau yog sparsely bristles; Ob tog ntawm qhov kev khav theeb yog them nrog cov bristles me me, muaj ntau txoj leeg, lub apex yog tapered, thiab lub hauv paus yog sab hauv. Nws yog nqaim thiab me ntsis sib npaug, tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis tus nplaig ntawm cov txaj. Cov npoo yog ntxhib thiab dov sab hauv zoo li lub nkoj. Txhua ntu ntawm Culm muaj ntau tshaj 20 ceg ntseeg clustered nyob rau hauv ib tug qauv ua ntu zus, tav toj. Ncab, lub ceg tseem ceeb yog qhov pom tseeb me ntsis, thiab cov ceg qis muaj ob peb nplooj lossis ntau nplooj; Daim nplooj ci yog cov plaub hau, nrog kev sib tw ntev, thiab tsis muaj lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab; lub ligule yog truncate, xim av-dub, thiab cov nplooj yog nqaim-lar, qis dua 10- ap upper້ນ ap,,, qis dua los ntawm kev ntseeg, 5-10 khub ntawm veins thib ob, me me transverse vins tsis tuaj, nplooj ntoos cov npoo feem ntau ntxhib; petiole ntev 2 - 3 hli.
Paj nyob rau hauv cov bunches, feem ntau mos muag. Nkhaus thiab drooping, 20-60 cm lossis ntev dua
Lub xyoob tua lub sij hawm yog los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli lossis txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej. Lub sijhawm tawg paj yog feem ntau los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog Cuaj hlis, tab sis nws tuaj yeem nyob ntev li ob peb hlis.
CI xyoob kuj yog ntau-ceg txheem ntseeg xyoob. Nws feem ntau cov feature yog cov nyiaj-dawb velvet ib ncig ntawm ob sab ntawm lub nplhaib rau hauv qab ntawm tus ncej.
2. Lwm cov kev thov
Cov pas nrig ntawm Cizhu yog muaj zog hauv kev nruj thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua xyoob nuv ntses pas nrig. Nws kuj yog cov khoom siv zoo rau kev tab kaum thiab papermaking. Nws cov xyoob tua muaj qhov iab thiab tsis pom zoo rau kev noj haus. Nws siv hauv vaj ua haujlwm garden yog tib yam li cov xyoob tshaj plaws. Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau vaj tse cog. Nws yog xyoob uas loj hlob hauv pawg thiab kuj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv pawg. Nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab chaw sib koom tes. Nws tuaj yeem sib phim nrog cov pob zeb, toj roob hauv pes vaj tsev thiab cov vaj ua vaj nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Nws nyiam lub teeb, me ntsis ntxoov ntxoo zam, thiab nyiam ib qho sov thiab noo noo. Nws tuaj yeem cog rau Southwest thiab South Suav. Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog hla Qinhuai kab. Nws nyiam noo, fertile, thiab xoob av, thiab tsis loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab barren.
3. Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv hauv papermaking
Qhov zoo ntawm Cizhu rau papermaking yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob sai, muaj kev vam meej thiab ib puag ncig tus nqi, thiab kev thov hauv kev lag luam papermaking.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, raws li ib hom xyoob, Cizhu yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev coj mus faus thiab loj hlob sai, uas ua rau Cizhu lub peev txheej ua kom rov qab ua dua tshiab. Tsim Nyog Ntawm Xyoob txhua xyoo yuav tsis tsuas yog ua kev puas tsuaj rau kev loj hlob ntawm xyoob, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom muaj kab ke ecological. Piv nrog cov ntoo, xyoob muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua ecological thiab ib puag ncig tus nqi. Nws cov roj-kho lub peev xwm yog hais txog ntawm cov hav zoov, thiab nws muaj peev xwm nqus cov pa roj carbon dioxide kuj yog hais txog 1.4 npaug siab dua li cov hav zoov. Qhov no tseem qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm Cizhu hauv kev tiv thaiv ecological.
Ib qho ntxiv, raws li cov khoom siv raw rau papermaking, Cizhu muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom zoo, uas ua rau nws muaj cov khoom siv zoo rau kev xyoob ntoo. Hauv cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam zoo hauv Sichhu ntau lawm hauv Sichuan thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob hauv Suav teb, ntawv tsim los ntawm Cizhu yog tsis tsuas yog ib puag ncig phooj ywg, tab sis kuj muaj cov zoo. Piv txwv li, tib neeg lub xyoob sam thiaj thiab banbu ntuj xim xim yog ob qho tib si ua los ntawm 100% nkauj xwb xyoob. Tsis muaj tshuaj tua tus neeg sawv cev lossis tus neeg sawv cev fluorescescescescent tau ntxiv rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Lawv yog xyoob xyoob culp duab cov ntaub ntawv xim. Hom ntawv no tsis yog tsuas yog ib puag ncig phooj ywg, tab sis kuj tseem tau ob daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm "muaj tseeb xim" thiab "kev ua lag luam ntawm kev lag luam ib puag ncig cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, qhov zoo ntawm Cizhu rau papermaking dag, muaj cov yam ntxwv thiab ib puag ncig thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo li cov khoom siv rawnaking zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ua Cizhu ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam ntawv thiab ua raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv niaj puag ncig.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Sep-26-2024
